A Phonological Study of Ve – an Ethnic Minority Language in Quảng Nam province
Keywords:
Ve ethnic language, phonology, vowels, consonants, phonation, initials, finalsAbstract
Ve is an ethnic minority language spoken in two communes of Dak Pre and Dak Pring in Nam Giang district, Quảng Nam province. The Ve ethnic group has a population of approximately 2.000 people(Vietnam National Population Census, 2019). In this paper, the Ve phonology is described and sketched out as a result of sensory hearing. The data include 2.000 lexical items in the Ve language which were collected in 2020 within a linguistic research project on Investigating Jeh - Trieng vowels. The results have shown that the Ve language has 15 vowels among which 12 monophthongs /i e E a ă µ F F( u o A/, 3 diphthongs /ie iE uo/ which are nucleus main syllables and presyllables and 47 initial monophthong consonants /p p- ph b b- m8 m m- f v8 v V8 V t d t- d- th n8 n n- r8 r s z l8 l l- ÿ § § c ï ø8 ø ø- j8 j k g kh N8 N N- Ä X h/ và 24 tổ hợp phụ âm /bl b-l br b-r dr d-r Äl Är kl kl8 kr hd- hl hø hø8 hm hn hN hnr hv n-r pl pr tl/ làm âm đầu của các từ, và 18 âm làm âm cuối các từ gồm 1 nguyên âm /µ/ và 14 phụ âm đơn /p t c k ? m n ø N h r w j l/ và 3 tổ hợp phụ âm /jh j? w?/.

